Good question. One of the challenges with integrating Google Maps into Vue is around when Google Maps "unpacks" itself.
The order is as follows:
1. Vue loads
2. Google Maps JS runs and looks for the <div> with the ID it needs to target, and replaces the content of that <div> with the maps code.
3. Vue can now interact with the map
The problem is, if you try and reference the contents of the map <div> when Vue loads - they don't exist yet, so you will get an error. Even worse, Vue won't check back later when they have loaded.
So the getMap(callback) is a little try-wait-try again script I wrote that lets Vue load without getting an error if it can't find the <div> contents, and then also run some code when it is loaded.
There may be more efficient methods (and I use one in the x5-gmaps package I made - https://github.com/xon52/x5-gmaps) but this is one way.